Everything about Turkey

palafexrealestate.com January 29, 2023

As a transcontinental country, Turkey is considered the common point of Asia and Europe. The government’s attention to the tourism industry in this country is one of the reasons for its economic growth.


Today, Turkey is a travel destination for many people from all over the world, especially Asians. This country has a very rich history and has attracted the attention of many people with its museums, historical places, and unique antiquities. The government of this country has paid a lot of attention to its economic growth and today it ranks sixth among European countries. Although Turkey has a secular government and has separated religion from politics, more than 97% of the country’s population is Muslim. However, hijab is optional in public places in Türkiye. The people of this country are very hospitable and the general atmosphere of Turkish cities is happy and attractive. The Turkish government’s attention to the tourism industry and the attraction of foreign students have led to good economic growth. In this article, we will introduce you to this beautiful country. Stay with us until the end.

History of Turkey

Turkey, or the Republic of Turkey, is a transcontinental country in Eurasia. A large part of this country is located in the Asian continent and is known as Anatolia. A small part of this country is also located in Europe, which is called Thrace. Throughout history, the people of Turkey have witnessed two great empires, the Seljuk and Ottoman empires. After the collapse of the Seljuk Empire, the Ottoman Empire was established in 1299 AD. After about 200 years, this empire became the first power in the world. Finally, this great empire lost its power and collapsed during the First World War. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk assumed the command of the people of his country and finally, the country of Turkey was freed from the grip of colonialism and achieved independence. The changes that Atatürk made in the constitution of this country made Turkey to be included in the United Nations Charter and become a member of NATO in 1952. Today, Turkey is considered one of the most important countries in the economic field.

The geographical location of Turkey

As we mentioned in the previous section, Turkey is a Eurasian country. The Bosphorus strait divides this country into two European and Asian parts. Of course, it is good to know that 97% of this country is Asian and only 3% of its soil is European. In general, Türkiye is a mountainous country. This country ranks 37th in the world in terms of size and is located between 4 seas. To the south of this country is the Mediterranean Sea, to the west is the Aegean Sea, to the north is the Black Sea, and between the European and Asian part is the Sea of Marmara. Turkey has 81 provinces and Ankara is the capital of this country. The Republic of Turkey shares a common border with Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Iran from the east, Greece and Bulgaria from the northwest, and Iraq and Syria from the south. Also, this country shares a maritime border with Cyprus, Russia, Egypt and Ukraine.

Important cities of Turkey

The vast country of Turkey has many attractive cities. This country has a rich history and each of its cities has become famous in the world for a specific reason. Some of the important cities of this country are:

Ankara: Actually, Ankara is the current capital of Turkey. This city is located in the center of Anatolia and has 6 million Turkish speakers. Ankara hosts many foreign students to study every year.
Istanbul: In the past, Istanbul was the capital of the former rulers of the Ottoman and Byzantine empires and today it is known as the largest metropolis in Turkey. This city can be considered the center of trade, economy, education, health and tourism.
Antalya: The city of Antalya is the second tourist destination in this country and is located on the coastline of the Mediterranean Sea. Although Antalya is famous for its water sports and entertainment, you should know that there are countless historical attractions.
Izmir: Izmir, which is the third largest city and peninsula of Turkey, is located in the Aegean Sea. This city has pristine and beautiful beaches and countless ancient monuments.
Trabzon: The city of Trabzon, which is known as the city of hazelnuts, is another important city in Turkey, which is world famous because of its rich history. The favorable climate of this city has made the cultivation of hazelnuts flourish and they are exported all over the world every year.

Food culture of Turkey

We all know that the cuisine of Turkey is world famous and every year many tourists go to the local and traditional restaurants of this country. It is interesting to know that the traditional dishes of this country have been influenced by the cultural characteristics of the Ottoman Empire and have been preserved. The consumption of meat and bread is high in this country and a great variety can be seen in the menu of Turkish restaurants. Most of the dishes are prepared with olive oil and olives are considered as one of the necessities of the table. Some of the most popular and famous foods and desserts of this country are:

  • Meatballs
  • Baklava
  • Manti
  • found
  • itch

 

Tourist attractions in Turkey

As we said, the Turkish government has paid special attention to the tourism industry; So that this industry has made the country’s economy flourish. Two very popular cities for tourists in Turkey are Istanbul and Ankara. Some of the famous tourist attractions in this country are:

Hagia Sophia Mosque: The Hagia Sophia Mosque, which is located in the city of Istanbul, is a masterpiece of Byzantine architecture, and is very popular with tourists. This mosque was originally a church and after the conquest of Istanbul by Muslims, it was converted into a mosque.
Buyuk Ada Island: This unique island located in Istanbul is located in the Prince Islands complex. It is interesting to know that no cars have traveled on this island and it has a very pristine and beautiful nature.

Topkapi Palace: Topkapi Palace was built during the Ottoman Empire, during the reign of the first Ottoman king, Sultan Mehmed II. About 30 kings of the Ottoman Empire ruled in Topkapi Palace during four centuries. This palace is located in Istanbul.

Pera Museum: Pera Museum was established in 2005 in the old building of Bristol Hotel. This museum was built with the aim of introducing tourists to the art and history of Türkiye. This beautiful museum has permanent collections and temporary exhibitions.

Esteghlal Street: Esteghlal Street is one of the most famous streets in Istanbul, where many tourists are seen. This street attracts the attention of tourists due to its variety of stores and shopping centers, restaurants and cafes, entertainment centers and countless historical attractions.
Taksim Square: Taksim Square is located in Beyoglu district of Istanbul and is known as the heart of modern Istanbul. Many important hotels and restaurants of Turkey are located near this square.
Anit Kabir: Anit Kabir, located in the city of Ankara, is the burial place of Mustafa Atatürk, the first president of Turkey and the independence leader of this country. This building is considered a masterpiece of the architecture of this country.
Antalya National Park: The National Park of Antalya city, or Koprolu Canyon, has an area of 365 square kilometers and is located near a river and a deep valley. This park is 80 km away from Antalya city.
Aqualand Water Center: Aqualand Water Park in Antalya is the most popular water park in Asia. This water park is large and has a very unique design.
Marmaris beaches: Marmaris beaches in Turkey are known as the Mediterranean paradise in the world. These beaches have become very famous and popular due to their pristine and untouched nature.

Studying in Turkey

Turkey has not only achieved great success in the tourism industry, but in recent years, many young people have migrated to this country to continue their studies. Studying in Turkey is very similar to studying in European countries, and students can study at three levels: bachelor’s, master’s and doctorate with the best educational quality. It is interesting to know that you will not need to learn Turkish as a student in this country. The educational qualifications of this country are very valid and a person can work or continue his education anywhere in the world by presenting these qualifications. If you are thinking of educating your children in this country, you should know that your child can study in English in one of the international schools of this country.

Weather in Turkey

As we mentioned, Turkey is a mountainous country. It is good to know that the weather is different in different regions of this country. In general, this country has a Mediterranean climate and the climate of its different regions is different from each other. Four climate zones can be observed in this country. The central parts of this country have a relatively dry continental climate, the eastern and northeastern parts have a mountainous climate, the western and southern coasts have a Mediterranean climate, and the Black Sea coasts have a mild and humid climate with hot summers and mild and humid winters. If you plan to travel to this country at any time of the year and use the water entertainment of this country, it is better to travel to Antalya, because this Turkish city is sunny most days of the year. For more information click here.

Conclusion

As a transcontinental country, Turkey is divided into two parts, European and Asian. This country, which is known as a free and independent country, has a large Muslim population. The government of this country is not economically dependent on fossil fuel sources and has managed to achieve good economic growth by relying on various economic sources. Today, Turkey is the destination of many foreign travelers, immigrants and students. Economic security in this country has attracted many investors. This country can be remembered for its diverse cultures and delicious Turkish food.

 

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